This is a summary of cystitis symptoms, various causes, treatments for various symptoms, and hospitals and medicines for treating cystitis symptoms.
What is cystitis?
Cystitis is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the bladder mucosa, the lining of the bladder. This can usually be caused by bacteria, viruses, inflammation, allergies, or other environmental factors. Cystitis can appear acute (onset suddenly) or chronic (ongoing over a long period of time).
Acute cystitis :
Acute cystitis is usually caused by bacteria and is often considered a form of urinary tract infection. These infections often cause symptoms such as “urinating discomfort,” pain, and increased frequency of urination. Acute cystitis can most often be treated with antibiotic treatment.
Chronic cystitis :
Chronic cystitis is inflammation that lasts longer than the acute form and can be caused by bacteria as well as other factors. Symptoms of chronic cystitis may be similar to acute infections, but may be more persistent. There are a variety of treatment options for chronic cystitis, depending on the exact cause.
Cystitis Symptoms
- A strong and persistent need to urinate
- Pain or burning when urinating
- Passing small amounts of urine frequently
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Passing cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- pelvic discomfort
- Pressure in the area below the navel (abdomen)
- Mild fever
Cystitis Causes
The causes of cystitis are so diverse that, in order to find out the exact cause, you must visit the hospital and consult with a doctor to find the cause.
- Bacterial infection : One of the most common causes of cystitis is when bacteria invade the bladder and cause infection. These infections are classified as part of a urinary tract infection, and can occur when bacteria, such as E. coli, enter the bladder through the urinary tract.
- Chemicals and Allergies : Some chemicals or allergic reactions may cause the lining of the bladder to become inflamed . These chemicals can range from cosmetics, detergents, and foods that contain them.
- Bladder sensitivity : Some people have particularly sensitive bladder linings, which may cause inflammation. This is called bladder oversensitivity syndrome, and symptoms can occur in response to chemical irritants, stress, dietary factors, etc.
- Other infections : Viruses or other infectious microorganisms may cause inflammation of the bladder lining.
- Habits that harm bladder health : Forcefully holding in urine for long periods of time, improper hygiene habits, and inadequate bladder emptying can harm bladder health and cause cystitis.
- Use of a bladder catheter : A bladder catheter is used to measure intravesical pressure or to aid urination after urinary tract problems or surgery. However, if used long-term or incorrectly, it can cause inflammation of the bladder lining.
- Bladder stones : When stones form in the bladder, they can irritate the surrounding tissue and cause cystitis.
- Smoking : Smoking can have a detrimental effect on bladder health and is believed to be one of the causes of cystitis.
- Interstitial cystitis . The cause of this chronic bladder inflammation, also called painful bladder syndrome, is not clear. Most cases occur in women. This condition can be difficult to diagnose and treat.
- Drug- related cystitis . Some drugs, such as certain drugs used to treat cancer (chemotherapy), can cause bladder inflammation as the broken down components of the drug are excreted from the body.
- Radiation cystitis . Radiation therapy to the pelvic area can cause inflammatory changes in bladder tissue.
- Foreign body cystitis . Prolonged use of a catheter may increase the likelihood of bacterial infection and tissue damage. Both of these can cause bladder inflammation.
- Chemical cystitis . Some people may be more sensitive to chemicals found in certain products. This may include bubble baths, personal hygiene sprays, or spermicide jelly. An allergic reaction may occur within the bladder, causing inflammation.
- Cystitis associated with other conditions . Cystitis can sometimes occur as a complication of other conditions, such as diabetes, kidney stones, enlarged prostate, or spinal cord injury.
Cystitis treatment and medicine
To treat cystitis, you can visit an obstetrics and gynecology department, internal medicine department, or urology department. Medicines for treatment include antibiotics, painkillers, antipyretics, anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, and anti-steamin drugs. Because there are so many different medications, we hope that you will receive a prescription for the right medication after receiving treatment. Most of these drugs are prescription drugs, so if you have symptoms of cystitis, visit us as soon as possible.
Preventing or preventing cystitis
Self-care measures to prevent recurrent bladder infections are not well studied. However, some providers recommend the following tips for prevention:
- Drink plenty of liquids, especially water. Drinking plenty of fluids is especially important after chemotherapy or radiation therapy, especially on treatment days.
- I have to urinate frequently. If you feel the urge to urinate, don’t delay using the bathroom.
- Wipe from front to back after having a bowel movement. This prevents bacteria from the anal area from spreading to the vagina and urethra.
- Take a shower rather than a bathtub. If you are susceptible to infection, showering rather than bathing may help prevent infection.
- Gently wash the skin around your genitals. Do this daily, but do not use strong soap or wash too vigorously. The delicate skin in this area may become irritated.
- Empty your bladder as soon as possible after sex. Drink a full glass of water to help flush out bacteria.
- Do not use deodorant sprays or sanitary products on your genital area. These products may irritate the urethra and bladder.
- Cranberry. Cranberry juice or tablets containing proanthocyanidins can often be taken to help reduce the risk of recurrent bladder infections. Cranberries have been shown to help prevent recurrent infections in some people.
Because cystitis can have different causes and symptoms depending on the individual, accurate diagnosis and expert advice are required. It is important to avoid self-diagnosis and self-treatment, and if symptoms appear, consulting a doctor and taking appropriate measures will help maintain your health. We hope that by understanding and managing cystitis, you can live a healthier life.