Glacier National Park is a 1,583-square mile wilderness area located in the U.S. state of Montana. It was designated a national park on May 11, 1910. The park is named for its prominent glacier-carved terrain and remnant glaciers descended from the ice ages of 10,000 years ago. It includes parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, more than 1,000 different species of plants, and hundreds of species of animals.
The park features scenic mountain landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and extraordinary wildlife. Glacier National Park is a popular destination for hiking, camping, and sightseeing. Visitors can enjoy activities such as fishing, wildlife viewing, and cross-country skiing. The park’s Going-to-the-Sun Road is one of the most famous scenic drives in the world.
The park is also a part of the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, a World Heritage Site and the first International Peace Park that symbolizes friendship and peace between the U.S. and Canada.
The most popular activities at Glacier National Park include:
Hiking:
The park is home to an extensive trail system with varying levels of difficulty. Some of the most popular trails include the Highline Trail and the Grinnell Glacier Trail.
Wildlife Viewing:
Visitors can spot a variety of wildlife in the park, including black bears, grizzly bears, owls, foxes, and mountain goats.
Camping:
There are several campgrounds within the park, some of which require a reservation.
Fishing:
The park’s lakes and rivers offer opportunities for trout fishing.
Driving the Going-to-the-Sun Road:
This road crosses the park and is a popular activity for many visitors, offering stunning views of the park’s scenery.
Photography:
The park’s landscapes make it an ideal place for photography, particularly at sunrise or sunset. Different activities can also be enjoyed depending on the season, with winter offering opportunities for skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling.
One of 7 Most Scenic Drives in the United States
The Going-to-the-Sun Road is a scenic highway in Glacier National Park that spans 50 miles across the park. This engineering marvel is a National Historic Landmark and is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The road, which was completed in 1932, crosses the Continental Divide through Logan Pass at an elevation of 6,646 feet.
Its construction was a monumental task due to the rugged terrain, harsh weather conditions, and short summer seasons in which work could be carried out. The Going-to-the-Sun Road offers breathtaking views of the park’s mountainous terrain, including glacier-carved peaks and valleys, cascading waterfalls, and the park’s namesake glaciers.
Along the route, there are numerous pullouts and picnic areas where visitors can stop to enjoy the scenery. Driving the full length of the Going-to-the-Sun Road takes about two hours without stops, but visitors are encouraged to spend the day and take advantage of the numerous hiking trails, visitor centers, and viewpoints along the way.
The road is typically open from late June to mid-October, depending on weather conditions. During the winter months, much of the road is closed due to snow, but some sections remain open for visitor access.
What facilities are there around the road?
The Going-to-the-Sun Road in Glacier National Park is surrounded by various facilities to accommodate the needs of visitors. Here are some of them:
Visitor Centers:
There are several visitor centers along or near the road, including Apgar Visitor Center, Logan Pass Visitor Center, and St. Mary Visitor Center. These centers provide park information, ranger-led activities, and restroom facilities.
Campgrounds:
There are numerous campgrounds in the park, including those at Apgar, Sprague Creek, and Rising Sun, where visitors can stay overnight.
Picnic Areas:
There are several picnic spots along the road, including those at Apgar, Avalanche, and St. Mary, where visitors can stop for a meal with a view.
Hiking Trails:
Numerous hiking trails lead off from the road, giving visitors the chance to explore the park’s stunning landscapes on foot. These range from easy walks to strenuous climbs.
Lodging:
There are several lodges and inns within the park that offer accommodation, such as the Lake McDonald Lodge, Village Inn at Apgar, and Rising Sun Motor Inn.
Shuttles:
During the summer months, the park operates a free shuttle service along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, making it easier for visitors to explore the park without their own vehicles.
Restaurants and Gift Shops:
Some visitor centers and hotels along the road also have restaurants and gift shops where visitors can buy meals, snacks, and souvenirs.
Glacier National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the splendor of nature, from its breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife to its rich history and unique international significance. Whether you’re a hiker, photographer, wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, this pristine wilderness in Montana beckons, inviting you to explore, experience, and cherish its wonders for generations to come.